Prevalence and knowledge of Breastfeeding among Mothers attended pediatric clinic at King Khalid University Hospital (KK

Breastfeeding is a critical aspect of maternal and child health, providing numerous health benefits. This study aims to assess the prevalence and knowledge of breastfeeding among mothers attending the pediatric clinic at King Khalid University Hospital (KKUH), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. This longitudinal, prospective cohort survey-based study involved 176 mothers who delivered at KKUH. The study examined breastfeeding rates, factors influencing breastfeeding, and obstacles to breastfeeding up to two years post-childbirth. Data collection involved questionnaires focusing on demographic, infant, maternal, paternal, hospital, and national context factors. The majority of participants were Saudi nationals in their thirties, primarily housewives, with diverse educational backgrounds. Most had two to three children, with the youngest being under one year of age. While a high percentage received breastfeeding information during pregnancy, a notable portion did not exclusively breastfeed for the recommended six months. Key reasons for not breastfeeding included perceived insufficient milk supply, illness, and convenience of artificial feeding. The majority acknowledged the importance of breastfeeding for the baby's health, yet a significant number were unaware of key breastfeeding associations and recommendations. The study highlighted a moderate level of breastfeeding knowledge and practice among participants, with various personal, familial, and societal factors influencing breastfeeding decisions. These findings suggest the need for targeted educational interventions and support systems to promote and sustain breastfeeding practices.