The Role of Instrument Technicians in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a common and effective surgical procedure that requires close coordination between the surgeon, surgical technologists (instrument nurses), and anesthesiologists to ensure optimal outcomes. Surgical technologists are responsible for the preparation, sterilization, and readiness of surgical instruments, as well as for actively assisting the surgeon throughout the procedure. Aim of the Study: The primary aim of this study is to analyze and evaluate the role and responsibilities of surgical technologists during laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a procedure that has gained widespread popularity due to its numerous benefits for both patients and healthcare professionals. The study was conducted at the Regional Hospital of Peja, specifically in the operating room department, with a special focus on procedures performed in collaboration with the Department of Surgery. Data were collected from 664 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy during the period from January 2022 to March 2025. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS software. Statistical data show the average age of patients based on gender and type of surgical method (laparoscopic vs. open surgery). A statistically significant difference was observed in both gender groups: among females (p=0.0494) and males (p=0.0098), with the laparoscopic method being more commonly applied in younger patients. Conclusion: The findings indicate that age is a key factor in determining the surgical approach to cholecystectomy. The laparoscopic method is more frequently chosen for younger patients, which is associated with better overall health status and suitability for minimally invasive procedures. This trend is consistent across both genders and is supported by statistical analysis with a p-value < 0.05. The choice of surgical method should be individualized, taking into account not only the patient’s age but also clinical factors such as comorbidities, the degree of inflammation, and the surgeon's experience. A comprehensive patient assessment is recommended to ensure safe and appropriate clinical decision-making.